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T*
[(traditional)-458.6(blacksmith)-464(type)-460.7(manufacturing)-462.7(in)-457.3(Mr.)-455.8(Sharifs)]TJ
T*
[(area.)-512.4(He)-516.9(described)-520.2(their)-513.7(manufacturing)-514.6(process)-516.5(as)-515.8(being)]TJ
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T*
[(then)-282.2(produced.)]TJ
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[(Uttarkhand,)-334.3(India)]TJ
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[(ganization)-441.1(\(NGO\))-440(working)-440.7(on)-439.9(sustainable)-447.6(rice)-438.8(production)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
[(mountain)-397.4(soil.)-393.8(Ergonomically,)-403(available)-400.9(weeders)-397.8(are)-397.3(more)]TJ
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[(suited)-249.7(for)-245.1(use)-251.9(by)-244.1(men)-247.6(\(i.e.,)-251(too)-245.3(high)-252.2(and)-246.4(too)-245.3(heavy\),)-254.2(which)-249.6(is)]TJ
T*
[(inconsistent)-251.8(with)-253.2(the)-252.3(custom)-256.6(of)-249.8(women)-250.7(often)-254.4(performing)-255.4(the)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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1.0137 -1.1116 TD
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T*
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T*
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T*
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/F9 1 Tf
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[(Selangor,)-332.5(Malaysia)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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[(ASSESSMENT)-341.8(OF)-331.2(AM)-333.2(FOR)-334(SMALLHOLDER)-338.5(AGRICULTURE)-24470.7(301)]TJ
ET
endstream
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[(transplanting)-448.9(machines)-445.4(are)-449.1(needed)-447.8(in)-445.8(Selangor,)-446.5(Malaysia.)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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1.0137 -1.1116 TD
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T*
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T*
[(he)-233.7(mentioned)-232.6(involved)-229.1(customized)-234.7()50.8(shoes)49.2()-231.5(around)-232.4(the)-229.2(shaft)]TJ
T*
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[(being)-283.3(damaged)-283.1(by)-278.7(the)-281.1(device)-286.7(during)-277.4(the)-281.1(weeding)-287.5(process.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(Mr.)-242.7(Salehuddin)-243.8(was)-241.3(clearly)-241.8(motivated)-244.2(to)-244.2(improve)-240.6(existing)]TJ
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[(equipment)-226.8(for)-227.9(the)-223.5(local)-227(requirements)-231.1(of)-221(small)-8(holder)-221(farmers,)]TJ
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7.1996 .0403 TD
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T*
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T*
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19.2317 .0403 TD
()Tj
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[(Mr.)-352.1(Djire)]TJ
3.4961 .0461 TD
()Tj
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[(is)-353.5(specically)-356.6(interested)-354.5(in)-347.9(seeders.)-359.8(With)-352.5(SRI,)]TJ
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T*
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16.8759 .0461 TD
()Tj
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T*
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T*
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23.2289 .0403 TD
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(s)Tj
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T*
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/F9 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 193.5496 Tm
0 Tc
(Bogota)Tj
2.8453 .0316 TD
()Tj
.3098 -.0316 TD
[(,)-332.3(Columbia)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 177.1086 Tm
[(FEDEAAROZ)-254(is)-244(a)-249.9(Colombian)-249.8(national)-247.7(association)-251.8(of)-244.1(rice)]TJ
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T*
[(and)-407.6(protability)-406.5(of)-411.1(smallholder)-407.5(rice)-410(farmers.)-411.8(We)-403(were)-410.7(in-)]TJ
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0 -1.1116 TD
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T*
[(ond)-279.8(Regional)-283.1(SRI)-280.6(Conference)-287.3(held)-282.2(in)-278.8(Bogota)]TJ
18.0048 .0403 TD
()Tj
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[(,)-279.9(Colombia.)]TJ
-17.377 -1.1174 TD
[(At)-325.7(the)-327.1(Bogota)]TJ
5.3911 .0461 TD
()Tj
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[(ofce)-330.2(of)-324.7(FEDEAAROZ,)-332.3(researchers)-328.5(dem-)]TJ
-7.1132 -1.1116 TD
[(onstrated)-461.5(to)-457.3(us)-457(the)-459.6(limitations)-458.6(of)-457.2(the)-459.6(current)-459.4(seeders)-460(and)]TJ
T*
[(weeders.)-332.1(As)-325.4(with)-328.1(our)-320.1(other)-329.3(partners,)-331.2(current)-326.9(seeders)-327.6(in)-324.9(Co-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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0 -1.1116 TD
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T*
[(and)-465.2(shapes)-463.6(was)-465.9(again)-463(pointed)-464.2(to)-463.1(as)-463.9(being)-461.8(central)-466.4(to)-463.1(this)]TJ
25.504 67.9242 TD
[(challenge.)-306.2(Researchers)-312.3(also)-299.2(shared)-302.5(a)-301.8(problem)-303.9(that)-299.6(they)-305.2(face)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(when)-208(transplanting.)-210.4(One)-206.9(part)-207.3(of)-209.5(the)-206.2(transplanter)-206.9(breaks)-210.3(easily)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(during)-375.3(operation)-375.3(and)-373.1(thus)-373(needs)-376.3(to)-370.9(be)-372(replaced)-376.4(frequently.)]TJ
T*
[(The)-483.7(easily)-487.1(broken)-480(part)-483.7(is)-480.2(a)-486.1(small)-480.3(load-bearing)-489.2(part)-483.7(with)]TJ
T*
[(complex)-184.2(geometry)-185.3(that)-184.4(is)-180.7(difcult)-183(to)-180.9(be)-181.9(manufactured)-186.2(locally.)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(They)-254.4(were)-255.2(enthusiastic)-258.7(about)-248.7(exploring)-253.2(the)-252.3(possibility)-254.3(of)-249.8(3D)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(printi)-7(ng)-278.7(technology)-284.3(to)-278.8(provide)-279.7(a)-284.5(solution)-279.7(for)-279.7(this)-280.9(problem.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(In)-624.2(contrast)-627.5(to)-618.6(the)-626.6(other)-623.1(partners,)-625(access)-627.2(to)-618.6(weeding)]TJ
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0 -1.1116 TD
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T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
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T*
[(hindered)-397.1(by)-393.9(the)-396.3(prototyping)-392.6(step,)-394.8(as)-394.8(it)-394.1(is)-393.8(time-consuming;)]TJ
T*
[(thus,)-284.2(it)-278.9(makes)-285.3(the)-281.1(design)-278.4(iteration)-289.2(slow.)]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 545.2723 Tm
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/F5 1 Tf
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T*
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T*
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T*
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1.0137 -1.1116 TD
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T*
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T*
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T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(large)-284.4(build)-282.2(platforms.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 107.8866 Tm
[(Case)-338.5(1:)-329(Jang)-336.3(JP-1)-337.6(Push)-329.8(Seeder)-340(Roller)]TJ
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9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 89.4614 Tm
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